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The Ecosystem

A new commerce channel is forming.
Colter gets you in.

AI agents are becoming buyers. Google, Shopify, OpenAI, and Stripe are building the infrastructure. Here's how it fits together.

The opportunity

This market is measured in trillions.

The infrastructure is live, the protocols are shipping, and agents are already shopping.

$3–5T
Global consumer commerce mediated by AI agents by 2030
McKinsey & Company, Oct 2025
90%
Of B2B buying will be AI-agent intermediated by 2028, pushing $15T through agent exchanges
Gartner, Nov 2025
$300B–$500B
25% of U.S. e-commerce will be agentic by 2030
Bain & Company, Dec 2025
30+
Companies endorsing UCP including Google, Shopify, Walmart, Target, Stripe
ucp.dev
59%
Higher growth for companies with AI agents vs. those without during 2025 holiday season
Salesforce, Jan 2026
5
Open protocols shipping today for agent discovery, payment, and coordination
Protocol landscape
How agents buy

Three paths to purchase.

Agents don't browse like humans. They discover, negotiate, and transact through structured protocols.

PATH 01

Agent → Store

An agent visits your store directly — discovers products, adds to cart, completes checkout.

User → Agent → Your Store → Transaction
Google AI Mode, ChatGPT Operator
PATH 02

Agent ↔ Agent

A personal agent negotiates with your store's agent. Prices, bundles, terms — resolved autonomously.

User → Their Agent ⇄ Your Agent → Transaction
A2A protocol, multi-agent negotiation
PATH 03

Brokered Agent → Store

A broker aggregates across vendors — compares products, bundles from multiple stores, presents the best option.

User → Agent → Broker → Stores
Multi-vendor comparison, bundle optimization
The Flow

How an AI agent shops

Every AI shopping interaction follows this path. Tap a step to see the protocols.

AI Agents

Gemini
ChatGPT
Claude

Discover

Agent instructions
on your website
llms.txtUCP ManifestSchema.orgA2A Card

Browse & Shop

Product search
Cart & checkout
Order tracking
MCPA2AUCPREST

Pay

Agent-initiated
payments
ACPx402AP2

Your Store

Shopify
WooCommerce
Custom
How an Agent Shops Your Store
U
Universal Commerce Protocol
UCP
Phase 1 / Discovery

The agent finds your store, browses your catalog, checks prices and availability. UCP defines the common language between platforms, agents, and businesses.

  • Catalog browsing and product search
  • Dynamic pricing and tax calculation
  • Identity linking via OAuth 2.0
  • Surface-agnostic: chat, visual, voice
Agents using this today: Google AI Mode, Gemini, Google Shopping
Handoff
Agent Commerce Protocol
ACP
Phase 2 / Purchase

The agent orchestrates checkout. ACP defines the commerce flow between buyer, agent, seller, and payment provider. Every purchase requires explicit user approval.

  • Agentic Checkout session lifecycle
  • Delegate Payment with tokenized credentials
  • PCI-compliant, user approves every purchase
  • Supports goods, digital, subscriptions
Currently live in: ChatGPT (Instant Checkout), Microsoft Copilot

Both protocols are open standards. Both are backed by the biggest names in commerce and AI.

Where Colter Fits

The readiness layer.

Most stores can't be found, browsed, or bought from by AI agents. Colter sits between the protocols and your store — diagnosing every gap.

Check Your Store
AI AgentsConsumer surfaces
Protocols (UCP, ACP, MCP, WebMCP, A2A)Infrastructure
Colter — Readiness Verification← You are here
Your StoreBusiness backend
Ready?

Can AI agents find your products?

Most stores have zero protocol coverage. If you're not surfacing the right signals, you're invisible to AI.

Check Your Store
Read-only. No payments, no store modifications, no admin access.